ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own advantages and adverse negative effects. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs that accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can cause more symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to work however they also aid in treating adult adhd. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for a long time "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe side effects or addiction. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD find it difficult to take stimulants due to their side effects. In effects of untreated adhd in adults , doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants in order to minimize adverse effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications don't work.
Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults, but it's especially important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can help parents and spouses better understand how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.